What Are The Basic Requirements To Register A Trademark With The Us Patent And Trademark Office?

This guide explores what trademarks are, how they can benefit you and your system, and why registration is important.

Understanding trademarks
Filing a trademark application
Registering a trademark exterior Canada
Expungement of a trademark registration
Renewal fee
Utilise in Canada (section 45 proceedings)
Transfers
Marking requirements
Policing your trademark
Common errors
Instance of a trademark application
Additional Information

1. Understanding trademarks

To succeed in the business concern world, you need to transport the right message and develop the correct paradigm. If people cannot selection your products or services out from the oversupply, they might work with another person or company that is easier for them to find.

In fact, some brand names that got famous in the 1920s for being reliable and high quality are still leaders today. That is because the public likes what information technology knows and trusts. Companies spend millions of dollars taking intendance of their corporate image.

A registered trademark is ane style to protect your corporate image. Registering your trademark gives you legal title to information technology the way a deed gives you title to a piece of real manor.

What is a trademark? A trademark is a sign or combination of signs used or proposed to be used by a person to distinguish their goods or services from those of others.

Over time, trademarks come to represent non but the actual appurtenances or services a person or company provides, but also the reputation of the producer. Trademarks are very valuable intellectual belongings.

In that location are several types of trademarks:

An ordinary trademark includes words, designs, tastes, textures, moving images, style of packaging, holograms, sounds, scents, iii-dimensional shapes, colours, or a combination of these used to distinguish the appurtenances or services of one person or organisation from those of others. For example, suppose y'all started a courier business concern that you chose to call Dizzy-up. You could register these words as a trademark (if you met all the legal requirements) for the service that yous offer.
A certification mark can be licensed to many people or companies for the purpose of showing that certain goods or services run into a defined standard. For example, the Woolmark design, owned by Woolmark Americas Ltd., is used on clothing and other goods.

People occasionally confuse trademarks with patents, copyrights, industrial designs and integrated circuit topographies. Like trademarks, these others are forms of intellectual property. All the same, there are important differences:

Trademarks may be i or a combination of words, sounds, designs, tastes, colours, textures, scents, moving images, iii-dimensional shapes, modes of packaging or holograms, used to distinguish the goods or services of one person or organization from those of others.
Patents cover new and useful inventions (production, limerick, machine, process) or whatsoever new and useful improvement to an existing invention.
Copyright provides protection for literary, creative, dramatic or musical works (including computer programs) and other field of study-matter known as performer's performances, sound recordings and advice signals.
Industrial designs are the visual features of shape, configuration, blueprint or ornament, or whatsoever combination of these features applied to a finished commodity.
Integrated circuit topographies are the 3-dimensional configurations of electronic circuits embodied in integrated excursion products or layout designs.

Merchandise name vs. trademark

A trade name is the name of your business. A trade proper name can exist registered under the Trademarks Act only if it is also used as a trademark; that is, if it is used to identify goods or services.

For example, let usa suppose that you own an ice cream concern and that your company is called "A.B.C. Ltd.".

Example 1: People know your water ice cream under the proper name "A.B.C. Ltd." because you use this proper noun as a trademark that yous identify on your ice cream. Yous can therefore apply to register the trade name "A.B.C. Ltd." as a trademark.

Example 2: People know your water ice foam by the name "North Pole", which is what you use to promote your production. Even though the proper noun of your company is "A.B.C. Ltd," no ane thinks of that proper noun when they think of what y'all sell. In that case, the name "A.B.C. Ltd." is non beingness used as a trademark merely rather as a merchandise name.

Notation: A trademark registration may be cancelled if someone else in Canada has fabricated apply of a similar trade proper noun or trademark in the by.

Registered trademark vs. unregistered trademark

When you annals your trademark, you get the sole right to employ the mark across Canada for ten years. You tin renew your trademark every 10 years after that.

A registered trademark is one that has been entered in the Register of Trademarks. The document of registration is direct evidence that you ain the trademark.

You do not accept to register your trademark; by using a trademark for a sure length of time, yous may take rights under common law. However, if you use an unregistered trademark and end up in a dispute, you could be looking at a long, expensive legal battle over who has the correct to apply it. If you fail to actually use the mark for a long fourth dimension, your registration may exist taken off of the Register of Trademarks, which volition get in more difficult to prove legal buying of the trademark.

Read about how to register trademarks outside of Canada later on in this Guide.

What y'all tin and cannot register as a trademark

What you tin register

You tin can annals any trademark that does not contravene the Trademarks Human activity. For more detailed information, come across the Trademarks Act.

What you can't register

Trademarks that are generally unregistrable include the following:

Names and surnames

A trademark may not be registered if information technology is nothing more a name or surname.

An exception is if yous tin can prove that your goods or services accept become well known under the name or surname and so that the word has acquired a 2d meaning in the public listen.

Conspicuously descriptive marks

You may not register a trademark that conspicuously describes a feature or quality of your appurtenances or services.

For example, the words "sweet" for water ice foam, "juicy" for apples, and "perfectly clean" for dry-cleaner services could not be registered as trademarks. All apples could exist described as "juicy" and all ice cream as "sweetness"; these are natural characteristics of the items. If you were allowed to annals these words, no other apple sellers or ice foam vendors could use them to promote their goods, and that would be unfair. But, over again, if yous can establish that "Sweet Ice Foam" has become and then well known that people will immediately recall of your product (and no one else's) when they read or hear these words, you may be immune to annals the trademark.

Deceptively misdescriptive marks

You cannot register a trademark that is deceptively misleading. For example, you could not register "cane saccharide" for candy sweetened with bogus sweetener or "air express" for a courier service that uses ground transportation.

Place of origin

You may non register a trademark that describes the geographical location where the goods or services come from. Assuasive you to use such place names equally your trademark would mean you are the only one who tin use the geographical place name, and that would be unfair to others who trade in that place. For case, you could not register "Italy" for lasagna.

As well, you may not annals a word that misleads the public into thinking that the goods or services come from a certain identify when they do not. For example, yous could not annals "Paris Fashions" or "Denmark Furniture" as a trademark for goods or services if they did non come up from in that location.

Words in other languages

Y'all may not register trademarks that are the name, in any language, of the goods or services associated with your trademark. For case, you would not exist able to register the word "gelato" (Italian for "ice cream") in clan with frozen confections; "anorak" (Inuktitut for "parka") in association with outerwear; or "wurst" (German for "sausage") in association with meat.

Disruptive with a registered or pending trademark

Beware of trademarks that are similar to another trademark that is registered or is the field of study of a previously-filed awarding. If your trademark is confusingly like to a registered trademark or a awaiting trademark, it will be refused.

Trademark examiners look at many things when they decide whether trademarks are confusing, including:

whether the trademarks await or sound alike and whether they suggest like ideas
whether the trademarks are used to market similar goods or services

Allow's go back to the instance of "North Pole" ice cream. Suppose some other visitor were manufacturing and selling frozen-h2o products under the registered trademark "South Pole." The public could easily think that "Northward Pole" and "Due south Pole" products are made and sold by the aforementioned company, and may expect that the trademarks would exist owned by the same organization. That could hateful your application to register "N Pole" would exist turned down because information technology could crusade defoliation with the registered marking "South Pole," which is owned by some other company.

For more data on confusingly like trademarks, you tin can refer to subsection vi(v) of the Trademarks Act.

Trademarks that are identical to, or probable to be mistaken for, prohibited marks

Y'all may not register a trademark that is identical or like to certain official marks unless you take the permission from the organization that controls the mark. These official marks include:

official government designs (e.g., the Canadian flag)
coats of arms of the Royal Family
badges and crests such as those of the Canadian Armed Forces and the letters RCMP
emblems and names of the Cherry-red Cross, the Carmine Crescent, and the United Nations
armorial bearings (coats of artillery), flags and symbols of other countries
symbols of provinces, municipalities and public institutions

Subject matter that is scandalous, obscene, or immoral is as well non allowed. For case, your trademark may not include profane language, obscene visuals or racial slurs.

You may non utilize portraits and signatures of living people or people who have died inside the last thirty years. For example, using the photo of an existing stone group to promote your record shop is not allowed unless yous have their permission.

A few other things you cannot practice

You cannot register a trademark if information technology consists of a constitute variety denomination (when a right is granted to the owner for command over the multiplying and selling of reproductive material for a particular plant variety) or is a mark so nearly resembling a found diversity denomination that it is likely to exist mistaken for information technology, where the application covers the institute variety or another found variety of the aforementioned species.

You cannot register a trademark that indicates the geographical origin of a wine, spirit, or agricultural product or food unless your goods are from that geographical area. For case, you could not register the trademark "Okanagan Valley" if the vino you are making is from Ontario.

Who tin can apply for registration?

In order to be entitled to registration of a trademark, an applicant must exist a "person". A "person" may exist an individual, partnership, trade union, association, articulation venture, or corporation. An applicant can include two or more than persons, for example "John Doe, Jane Smith".

How long does registration terminal?

Your registration lasts for 10 years from the date of registration. You may renew it every 10 years later on that for a fee.

How much does an awarding cost?

Yous must pay an application fee when submitting your awarding for the registration of a trademark.

What to consider earlier filing an application

This guide will give you the basic information y'all need to file a trademark application. Notwithstanding, the Registrar cannot write your application for you, give you legal or business advice, or exercise a search of trademarks for you.

Search the Canadian Trademarks Database

A skilful starting time step is to do a search of existing trademarks to cheque whether your trademark could be confusing with someone else's. You lot do non have to do this, merely it will assistance yous know whether similar trademarks exist. If they exercise, you could stop up infringing on someone'south trademark, which could country you in court.

You lot can do a search through the Canadian Trademarks Database. The listings cover trademarks (active and inactive), official marks and prohibited marks. As soon as the Registrar receives your application, it likewise becomes part of the public tape.

To do a proper search, you will have to check for different possible versions of the trademark that you want to register. For a standard character trademark (word or words), you should look for all possible spellings, including in French. For example, if your trademark is "North Pole," you would search for "North", "Nord", and "Pole."

To starting time your search, visit the Canadian Trademarks Database. Use our tutorial to brand the most of your search.

Search trade names

Earlier you lot go any further, you should too search trade names. Trade names are oftentimes used equally trademarks - even if they are not registered.

Case of search trade names

The proper noun of your company is "North Pole." A company called "South Pole" has never filed for trademark registration. However, if the name "South Pole" has get known for frozen-water products, the company could argue that information technology has rights in the proper noun "South Pole" as a merchandise name and also as a trademark.

The Registrar would not have the name "South Pole" in its trademark records because information technology does not register trade names. "South Pole", however, could hands find out that you are using "North Pole", either by doing a search of the Registrar'southward records or by seeing your awarding published in the Trademarks Periodical on the website of the Canadian Intellectual Property Office. "S Pole" may and so claiming your application during the opposition stage in the registration process.

Please annotation that trade names tin exist recorded separately in each province under provincial legislation. Therefore, in that location is no single, complete list of trade names in Canada.

Since searching trade names can be quite circuitous, we suggest that you hire a trademark agent to do the work for you.

Consider hiring a registered trademark agent

Preparing and following through on your trademark application can be a circuitous process. Whoever does it needs a lot of knowledge virtually trademark law and how the Registrar's role works.

Beware of unregistered trademark agents! They are not authorized to represent applicants in the prosecution of trademarks applications.

A trademark amanuensis will brand certain that your awarding is properly written so that your trademark will be protected. This is peculiarly important if someone challenges your right to the trademark. You practice non have to hire an amanuensis simply information technology is often appropriate to exercise so.

Once you take an agent, the Registrar will correspond with that person. If you lot cancel that arrangement, the Office will and so correspond with you lot direct. You may alter trademark agents or cull to no longer have one at whatever time.

Consult the list of registered trademark agents should y'all wish to hire a registered trademark agent to handle your file.

2. Filing a trademark awarding

Preparing a trademark awarding

A complete application includes:

the name and mailing address of the applicant
a representation or clarification, or both, of the trademark
a statement in specific and ordinary commercial terms of the goods and services associated with the trademark
the statement of goods and services grouped co-ordinate to the Nice Classification
the application fee
any other requirements specific to the type of trademark sought to be registered

You must file a separate application for each trademark that you wish to register. However, i application can cover a number of goods or services for a given trademark.

Representation or description

Your application must include a representation or clarification, or both, of the trademark which clearly indicates what is being sought for registration.

The representation may contain more one view of the trademark if multiple views are necessary for the trademark to be conspicuously divers. In addition, the representation must non exceed 8cmx8cm in size.

For colour trademarks or trademarks that are challenge color(due south) every bit a feature, representations must exist submitted in color, along with a description of the colour(s) and where they appear in the trademark.

For sound and moving prototype trademarks, an electronic representation and a clarification of the trademark is required.

For more information on the representation and description requirements for non-traditional trademarks, please refer to the Practise notice on non-traditional trademarks.

Note: If you lot wish to keep your trademark registered, y'all must register your trademark the fashion y'all will employ it. In other words, yous must not modify it in any fashion, including changing the colour every bit you described it in your application.

Application fees

When y'all transport us an application to register a trademark, you must pay the application fee. The fee is made upward of the base of operations fee which includes one class of goods or services and another fee for each boosted course of goods or services.

You tin pay by credit carte du jour (VISA, MasterCard, or American Express), direct payment, postal money order or cheque (postal coin orders and cheques must exist made payable, in Canadian dollars, to the Receiver General for Canada). Exercise non add federal and provincial taxes.

Filing your application

You may file your awarding and pay the fee online or y'all may ship your finished application with your payment by mail service.

Filing date

In one case the Registrar has received your application, staff will review information technology to brand sure it is complete. If anything is missing, we will contact you to ask for more information. In one case this process is finished, we will acknowledge that nosotros have received your awarding and give information technology a filing appointment - that is, the date on which your application met all the filing requirements. This filing date is important since it is the date used to assess who is entitled to registration in the example of defoliation betwixt co-pending trademarks.

You may change your application in some ways after you lot have filed it. However, not all changes are adequate. Certain changes will mean yous have to file a new awarding.

The test process

Later on the Office receives your application and grants it a filing date, we:

search the trademark database to find whatsoever registered or pending trademark that is disruptive with your trademark (if we find ane, we will inform you)
examine the application to make sure it does not contravene the Trademarks Act and Regulations, raise any objection to registering your trademark and inform y'all of any outstanding requirements
publish the awarding in the Trademarks Journal after which the public may file an opposition (challenge) to your application
register your trademark if no one opposes to your application (or if an opposition has been decided in your favour)

Examiners do a thorough search of the trademarks database to make sure that your trademark does not disharmonize with one already filed or registered.

Examination

The examiner assigned to your file reviews the search results, determines if the trademark is registrable, and decides whether your application can exist approved for advertizement. The examiner will allow yous or your agent know of whatsoever objections, if there are any. You then have a take chances to respond. If your answers do not satisfy the examiner, you will get a alphabetic character explaining that your application has been refused and telling yous why. If you receive a refusal, you have the right to appeal to the Federal Courtroom of Canada.

Notation: There is no special form for responding to an examiner's study unless you are asked to send a revised awarding.

Pre-publication search

Earlier a trademark is advertised in the Trademarks Journal, the examiner performs second search (a pre-publication search) to brand certain that no i has recently registered or practical for a trademark that would conflict with the 1 you want to register. If there is a disharmonize, the Registrar will tell you or your agent and ask for your comments.

Publication

If the pre-publication search does not show any new disruptive trademarks, we will advertise the awarding in the Trademarks Journal published on our website every Wednesday. The Journal is the official publication that lists every application that has been approved for advertizing in Canada. It gives information about an application, including the name and address of the applicant, the file number, the filing date, the trademark, and the associated goods and services. By advertizing applications, we give others a chance to object to them before they are registered.

Opposition

Any person can oppose a trademark application advertised in the Trademarks Journal . The person must file either a statement of opposition or a request asking for more fourth dimension to oppose within two months of the advertizement. The proper fee must be sent with the statement of opposition or the request for more than time. The Registrar will not allow any opposition that we consider to exist frivolous.

If your application is opposed and y'all exercise not already have an amanuensis, we urge you to rent i at this bespeak. The same is truthful if you wish to oppose someone else's application. You can discover a list of agents here.

Opposition is a complex and often long process. Opposition proceedings are adversarial in nature and like to court proceedings. Both parties may file evidence and written representations, cross-examine the prove of the other party, and appear at an oral hearing. Subsequently a last conclusion is made, information technology may exist appealed to the Federal Courtroom of Canada.

For more than information, visit the Trademarks Opposition Board (TMOB) web pages on opposition proceedings or contact united states.

Registration

If at that place is no opposition, or if an opposition has been decided in your favour, the Registrar will register your awarding and will not look at any further challenges. The Registrar will transport yous a certificate of registration and enter the trademark in the Register of Trademarks.

Abandonment

If you do non answer to an examiner's report, the Registrar may consider your application to exist abased. Earlier this happens, the Registrar will notify you and give y'all a chance to correct the state of affairs within a specific time menses. If you do not respond inside that time, you will have to file a new application (along with another fee).

Notation: If you do not notify the Registrar of a change of address, the Registrar is non responsible for whatsoever correspondence that you lot or your agent practice non receive.

Communicating with the Office of the Registrar of Trademarks

Business organisation with the Function of the Registrar of Trademarks is usually done in writing. All newspaper correspondence should be addressed to:

Role of the Registrar of Trademarks
Canadian Intellectual Property Part
Innovation, Scientific discipline and Economical Development Canada
Place du Portage I
fifty Victoria Street, Room C114
Gatineau QC K1A 0C9

Fax: 819-953-CIPO (2476)

Correspondence nearly opposition or summary expungement (section 45 of the Trademarks Act) must exist clearly marked "Attending Opposition Board" or "Attending: Section 45 Proceedings", depending on the contents of the letter, and addressed to:

Trademarks Opposition Board
Canadian Intellectual Property Part
Innovation, Science and Economical Development Canada
Place du Portage I
50 Victoria Street
Gatineau QC K1A 0C9

Fax: 819-953-CIPO (2476)

For more information, please consult CIPO'southward correspondence procedures.

If you are asking about the status of your application and it has not yet been given to an examiner, you should contact the Customer Service Middle. If your application has been given to an examiner, please utilise the contact number on the report sent to you past that examiner.

The Registrar will answer to all questions, but cannot:

search the Canadian Trademarks Database for y'all
submit documents for registering transfers of ownership
give yous legal communication, other than telling you lot near the Trademarks Act, the Trademarks Regulations, and other information that you tin can become on our website

To find out the status of active opposition or summary expungement files, please see the Canadian Trademarks Database.

Electronic services

You can use our electronic services to:

file a trademark application
file an amended trademark application
group the appurtenances and services of a registration according to the classes of the Prissy Classification system
renew a trademark registration
asking copies of trademark documents

You can use the TMOB'due south online spider web application to:

Opposition proceedings

file a statement of opposition
file a counter statement
submit the opponent'south testify, or statement
submit the applicant's prove, or argument
submit the opponent's reply evidence
submit the opponent'southward written representations, or statement
submit the applicant'due south written representations, or statement
request a hearing
request an extension of fourth dimension

Department 45 proceedings

asking a section 45 detect
submit the registered owner's evidence, or statement
submit the requesting party's written representations, or statement
submit the registered owner'southward written representations, or argument
request a hearing
asking an extension of time

3. Registering a trademark outside Canada

Registering your trademark with the Registrar protects your rights in Canada simply. If you wish to market place goods or services in other countries, you should recollect about getting trademark registration(s) there besides. For more information, please refer to the International Trademarks nether the Madrid Protocol or contact a trademark agent.

4. Expungement of a trademark registration

When someone registers a trademark, they gain a very valuable right. Yet, they can lose that right (expungement, or removal, from the Register of Trademarks) unless they bear out specific responsibilities. A trademark registration can exist expunged for several reasons, including: the trademark losing its distinctiveness, abandonment of the trademark, and not-use of the trademark.

Please contact CIPO's Client Service Centre if you lot need more than data.

5. Renewal fee

To maintain your trademark registration, you are required to pay a renewal fee every ten years. If you lot practise not, your trademark will be expunged from the Register of Trademarks. The Registrar volition send yous a notice with information about your payment deadline.

6. Use in Canada (section 45 proceedings)

Another of your responsibilities as the owner of a trademark is to use the trademark in Canada. If you practise not employ it, the registration could be expunged from the Annals of Trademarks past the Registrar. The Registrar could outset summary expungement proceedings, after 3 years beginning on the twenty-four hour period on which a trademark is registered, either on their ain at any time during the life of the registration, or if another party pays the proper fee and asks them to.

The procedure begins when the Registrar sends a detect to the registered owner request them to provide evidence showing that the trademark has been used in Canada during the last three years or to prove that there are special circumstances that excuse the fact that the trademark has not been used. If the possessor fails to reply to the Registrar, the trademark is liable to be expunged from the Register of Trademarks.

Once the Registrar has received the requested evidence, the owner and the other party can send in written arguments and likewise appear at an oral hearing. Afterward the Registrar has made a final decision to expunge, amend or maintain the registration, the owner or other party tin can appeal to the Federal Court of Canada.

The process we take outlined here is complex. Nosotros recommend that you apply a registered trademarks agent to help y'all through it.

For more than information, visit our web page on department 45 proceedings or contact us.

7. Transfers

A trademark is a form of property. You lot can sell, bequeath or transfer your rights to someone else through an assignment. To avoid ownership disagreements, y'all should formally tell the Registrar almost changes in buying.

You should also tell the Registrar virtually anything else that affects the buying a trademark, such as a change of proper noun or a business merger.

eight. Marker requirements

At that place is no legal requirement to mark your trademark with whatever particular symbol. However, many owners use the post-obit symbols to show that their trademark is registered:

R (registered)
TM (trademark)
SM (service marking)
MC (marque de commerce)

9. Policing your trademark

It is up to yous to make sure nobody is using your trademark without your permission and to take activity if someone does. You may wish to take action if you come beyond a trademark or a merchandise name that could be dislocated with your registered trademark, as you practise not want anyone imitating your trademark.

In that location is a good reason for this, beyond just the fake. If your business organization is successful and someone imitates your trademark, information technology may exist in danger of condign a generic term. For example, if consumers start saying "Northward Pole" when they mean any water ice cream, in the same style that the trademark "zipper" is now what nearly everyone says when they mean "slide fastener", the rights in your trademark may no longer be enforceable.

10. Common errors

Before you file your trademark application, take some fourth dimension to go through the post-obit checklist. The fewer errors you make, the more quickly your application volition go through.

Fee

Remember that each awarding must exist accompanied by an application fee (non-refundable).

Notation: You can pay by credit card (VISA, MasterCard, or American Express), straight payment, postal money order or cheque (the postal coin guild or check must be made payable, in Canadian dollars, to the Receiver General for Canada). Do not add federal and provincial taxes.

Goods or services

You may not utilise a trademark registered by someone else to describe your appurtenances or services. Many registered trademarks accept go part of everyday language, but you cannot use them to describe your goods or services. A few examples are "yo-yo," "chimera wrap," and "kleenex".

Make sure that you include all the goods or services with which you plan to use, or have used, your trademark, and that they are grouped according to the classes of the Nice Classification. You lot may not expand the telescopic of goods or services later you take filed the application.

The Trademarks Deed states that the description of the goods or services you are applying for must exist in specific and ordinary commercial terms. In other words, your application should utilise common names for the appurtenances and services and employ wording that is as complete and as specific equally possible (eastward.thou., shirts, bread, sofas, etc.). To aid you with this, the Goods and Services Manual list adequate wording for many goods and services. It also gives guidelines for how to place goods and services not listed.

xi. Example of a trademark application

To the Registrar of Trademarks, Gatineau, Canada.

The applicant, DEF Inc., whose full post office address of its principal office or place of business concern is 456 Number Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, D4E 5F6, applies for the registration of the trademark identified below.

The trademark is a blueprint, the representation of which is shown below:

Representation of a trademark design

Statement of goods and services

Class 25

Blouses, sweaters, pants, skirts, socks, underwear and pyjamas.

Class 35

Functioning of an online retail wearable shop; operation of an online retail jewellery store.

Additional Information

Websites of interest

The post-obit are a few websites you may detect helpful.

General interest

Full general interest

Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada

The Canadian Intellectual Property Function, which includes the Trademarks Office, is a special operating agency of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada.

Corporations Canada

Helps Canadians contain, maintain and operate businesses, non-for-profit corporations, and other corporate entities.

Canada Business Network

This is a single admission point for federal and provincial/territorial authorities services, programs and regulatory requirements for businesses.

Plant Breeders' Rights Office (Canadian Nutrient Inspection Agency)

This role oversees the Constitute Breeders' Rights Act and Plant Breeders' Rights Regulations, which protect the legal right of plant breeders for their new plant varieties.

Intellectual property

Canadian Trademarks Database

This is a searchable database of all active and inactive trademark applications and registrations in Canada. Information technology also shows the condition of all active opposition and summary expungement (department 45) cases.

Trademarks Opposition Board

Oversees and provides information almost trademark opposition and summary expungement proceedings (section 45 proceedings) in Canada.

WIPO Intellectual Property Digital Library

Provides access to intellectual belongings data collections hosted by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).

The states Patent and Trademark Office—English language content only

Processes patent and trademark applications and provides information, resources and services for trademarks and their registration in the U.s. of America.

Related acts and case law

Precious Metals Marking Act

Sets out the rules for using quality marks for precious metals. This helps prevent the registration of trademarks that may be misread as quality marks.

Banking concern Deed

Regulates Canada's chartered banks, and restricts the apply of the term "cyberbanking services" in order to forbid unauthorized use of this term.

Canada Post Corporation Act

Regulates mail service in Canada and prohibits unauthorized use of words such as "post", "letter", and "post" and the unauthorized sale of postage stamps.

Federal Courtroom of Canada

Provides a searchable database of all decisions fabricated past the judges of the Federal Court and the Federal Courtroom of Appeal.

Supreme Courtroom of Canada

Provides a searchable database of all decisions made past the Supreme Court of Canada.